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What is a constituent in syntax?
A closely related subgroup of words within a sentence
Why are tree diagrams commonly used in linguistics to represent sentence structure?
They show how words relate to each other in a clear, visual way
What is the difference between a noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase (VP)?
Noun phrases contain a noun (and sometimes a determiner), while verb phrases contain a verb and may include additional components
How does the word "the" function as a determiner in a noun phrase?
It helps specify which noun is being referred to
How do tree diagrams represent syntactic relationships across different languages, such as English and Japanese?
They can be adjusted to reflect different word orders while maintaining underlying relationships
How do prepositional phrases (PPs) fit into syntactic structures?
They modify nouns and verbs by indicating relationships like location or time
What is the role of recursion in language structure?
To allow infinite embedding of structures within other structures
What is syntactic ambiguity, and how does it relate to the phrase "One-eyed one-horn flying purple people eater"?
It occurs when sentence structure allows multiple possible interpretations
What challenges do theories of syntax attempt to address?
Grammatical structures
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3.1 Activity. Syntax Trees
Requisitos de finalización
Hecho: Ver
Por hacer: Recibir una calificación
This activity is designed to help you understand how sentence structure is organized in a visual and hierarchical way using syntax trees. Syntax trees reveal how words group together into phrases and how those phrases form complete sentences.
Learning objective:
To develop an understanding of syntax trees by analyzing sentence structures and hierarchical relationships between syntactic elements.
Instructions:
1. Read and take notes from the following article:
Introduction to Computational Linguistics.
2. Once you have analyzed the information, watch the video “Syntax - Trees: Crash Course Linguistics”, where you will answer questions about the topic throughout the video. This activity will be automatically graded, and the score will be reflected in the gradebook.
Additional note:
Complete the activity within the date specified in the activity schedule.
Product to be delivered:
Interactive video.
Evaluation criteria:
Criteria
Score
Correct answers to the questions.
100%
Total
100%
Resources:
Cornell University. (2004). Lecture 1: Introduction to Computational Linguistics. Retrieved from https://www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs474/2004fa/lec1.pdf
Crash course. (2020, 02 de octubre). Syntax - Trees: Crash Course Linguistics. [Video]. YouTube. https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1zpnN-6pZQ